Root canal - is it as bad as people think?
The term "root canal" often evokes fear and anxiety, but this common dental procedure is far less daunting than its reputation suggests. Understanding what a root canal involves and its benefits can help alleviate concerns and highlight why it’s a beneficial and often necessary treatment for a dental abscess.
What is a Root Canal?
A root canal is a procedure designed to save a tooth that is severely infected or damaged. It involves removing the infected or damaged pulp inside the tooth, cleaning and disinfecting the inner chambers, and then filling and sealing the space. The goal is to eliminate pain, preserve the natural tooth, and prevent further infection.
Misconceptions vs. Reality
Many fears about root canals stem from misconceptions. Here’s a look at some common myths and the realities:
Myth: Root canals are extremely painful.
Reality: Advances in dental technology and anaesthesia make root canals no more painful than getting a filling. The procedure actually relieves the intense pain caused by infected or inflamed tooth pulp.
Myth: Root canals cause illness.
Reality: This myth originated from outdated research. Modern studies have shown that root canals are safe and effective. The procedure treats harmful bacteria and infection, promoting overall oral health.
Myth: It’s better to pull a tooth than have a root canal.
Reality: Keeping your natural teeth is always preferable. A root canal allows you to retain your tooth, maintaining proper bite alignment and preventing the bone loss that can occur with tooth extraction. Think of removing a book on a bookshelf and the other books collapsing into the gap.
The Benefits of a Root Canal
Choosing to have a root canal offers numerous benefits, including:
Pain Relief: A root canal alleviates the severe pain caused by infected or damaged tooth pulp.
Natural Appearance: The procedure preserves your natural tooth, avoiding the need for more complex dental work like implants or bridges.
Efficient Chewing: Retaining your natural tooth ensures you can continue to chew and eat without discomfort or dietary restrictions.
Preventing Further Damage: By treating the infection or damage promptly, a root canal prevents the spread of bacteria to adjacent teeth and gums, safeguarding your overall oral health.
The Procedure: What to Expect
Understanding the steps involved in a root canal can also help ease anxiety. Sometimes we will refer you to a specialist endodontist as they have years of specialist training and even more specialised equipment including operating microscopes. Don’t be alarmed as you will be in very good hands.
1. Diagnosis and Preparation: Your dentist will take X-rays to assess the extent of the infection or damage. Local anaesthesia is administered to numb the area, ensuring a comfortable experience.
2. Cleaning the Tooth: The dentist creates a small opening in the tooth to access the infected pulp. Using specialised tools, they remove the damaged tissue and disinfect the inner chambers. We fill the root canal space with an antibacterial paste and leave that for a few weeks to make sure the tooth is completely disinfected.
3. Filling and Sealing: The cleaned and disinfected space is filled with a biocompatible material called gutta-percha. The tooth is then sealed to prevent future infections.
4. Restoration: Depending on the extent of the damage, a crown or filling is placed on the tooth to restore its strength, function and appearance.
A root canal is a straightforward, effective procedure that can save your tooth and relieve pain. With modern dental practices, the treatment is relatively painless and can significantly improve your oral health. If we recommend a root canal, rest assured that it’s a positive step towards preserving your natural smile and ensuring long-term dental well-being. Don’t let outdated myths prevent you from getting the care you need—embrace the root canal as a path to a healthier, pain-free mouth.
